If Then Else Dev C++

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An if statement can be followed by an optional else statement, which executes when the boolean expression is false.

Syntax

The syntax of an if...else statement in C++ is −

If the boolean expression evaluates to true, then the if block of code will be executed, otherwise else block of code will be executed.

Flow Diagram

Example

When the above code is compiled and executed, it produces the following result −

if...else if...else Statement

An if statement can be followed by an optional else if...else statement, which is very usefull to test various conditions using single if...else if statement.

When using if , else if , else statements there are few points to keep in mind.

  • An if can have zero or one else's and it must come after any else if's.

  • An if can have zero to many else if's and they must come before the else.

  • Once an else if succeeds, none of he remaining else if's or else's will be tested.

Syntax

The syntax of an if...else if...else statement in C++ is −

Example

When the above code is compiled and executed, it produces the following result −

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Controls conditional branching. Statements in the if-block are executed only if the if-expression evaluates to a non-zero value (or TRUE). If the value of expression is nonzero, statement1 and any other statements in the block are executed and the else-block, if present, is skipped. If the value of expression is zero, then the if-block is skipped and the else-block, if present, is executed. Expressions that evaluate to non-zero are

  • TRUE
  • a non-null pointer,
  • any non-zero arithmetic value, or
  • a class type that defines an unambiguous conversion to an arithmetic, boolean or pointer type. (For information about conversions, see Standard Conversions.)

Syntax

Example

if statement with an initializer

Visual Studio 2017 version 15.3 and later (available with /std:c++17): An if statement may also contain an expression that declares and initializes a named variable. Use this form of the if-statement when the variable is only needed within the scope of the if-block.

Example

If Then Else Dev C++

C++ If Then Else

In all forms of the if statement, expression, which can have any value except a structure, is evaluated, including all side effects. Control passes from the if statement to the next statement in the program unless one of the statements contains a break, continue, or goto.

The else clause of an if...else statement is associated with the closest previous if statement in the same scope that does not have a corresponding else statement.

If Else In C++ Examples

if constexpr statements

If Then Else Decision In Html

Visual Studio 2017 version 15.3 and later (available with /std:c++17): In function templates, you can use an if constexpr statement to make compile-time branching decisions without having to resort to multiple function overloads. For example, you can write a single function that handles parameter unpacking (no zero-parameter overload is needed):

See also

C++ If Else If Examples

Selection Statements
Keywords
switch Statement (C++)